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      基于CHLT的滑坡碎屑流运动距离试验研究

      Experimental study on rock avalanche runout distance based on CHLT model

      • 摘要: 滑坡碎屑流灾害作为山区常见的地质灾害之一,其运动距离与对坡脚水利工程的损毁程度密切相关。为计算预测滑坡碎屑流运动距离,以2016年9月28日浙江遂昌苏村发生的滑坡碎屑流事件为例,设计了流域尺度降雨诱发滑坡碎屑流物理模型(CHLT模型),通过不同流槽的倾角(αβ)、不同颗粒级配材料和流槽底板摩擦系数等条件下的流槽试验研究,观测滑坡碎屑流运动过程的流体运动状态及堆积情况,并利用回归法分析不同因素对碎屑流运动距离的影响。结果表明:底板摩擦系数μ与滑坡碎屑流的运动距离呈显著的负相关,其拟合曲线的相关系数R2均超过了0.82,碎屑流运动距离随着摩擦系数的不断增大,运动距离逐渐减小;滑动体中包含大颗粒时,大颗粒在平缓区域与堆积体发生碰撞产生跳跃现象,导致滑坡碎屑流运动距离增大。研究成果对于水工程灾害风险评估和防灾减灾具有参考价值。

         

        Abstract: Rock avalanche as one of the common geological disasters in mountainous areas, has a movement distance that is closely related to the damage degree of water resource project at the slope foot.To calculate and predict the runout distance of rock avalanche, taking the rock avalanche event that occurred in Su Village, Suichang County, Zhejiang Province on 28 September 2016 as an example, a Catchment-scale Hydro-mechanical Landslide Triggering (CHLT) model was designed.Flume experiments were conducted under various conditions, such as different inclination angles (α, β) of flume slopes, different particle-graded materials and different friction coefficients of the flume bottom, to observe the fluid motion state and accumulation of the rock avalanche during its movement process.Moreover, the influence of different factors on the runout distance of rock avalanche was analyzed by regression method.The results showed that the friction coefficient of flume bottom plate had a significant negative correlation with the movement distance of landslide debris flow, and the correlation coefficient R2 of the fitted curves exceeded 0.82.As the friction coefficient increased, the runout distance of rock avalanche decreased gradually.If there were large particles in the sliding body, large particles collided with the accumulation body in a gentle area, causing jumping and increasing the runout distance of rock avalanche.The research results are of great significance for disaster risk assessment and mitigation of water resource projects.

         

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