高级检索

      Norbit iWBMS集成多波束系统在长江口险工段水下地形测量中应用研究

      Application of Norbit iWBMS integrated multi-beam system for underwater topographic survey in Yangtze Estuary hazardous reaches

      • 摘要: 长江口是中国最大的潮汐径流耦合型河口, 险工段水下地形变化剧烈, 迫切需要高精度、全覆盖、高效率的长江口险工段水下测深技术。传统单波束效率低、多波束系统安装繁琐且在复杂地形存在盲区, 不能满足监测需求。以苏通大桥桥墩冲刷区与太仓港码头前沿两处典型险工段为例, 将挪威Norbit iWBMS集成多波束系统与丹麦Reson SeaBat 7125系统进行同船同步测量对比验证, 分别从内符合、外符合精度及工程可实施性3个维度评价Norbit iWBMS的精度与可靠性。研究表明, Norbit iWBMS在长江口复杂水动力、高浊度、强扰流环境下可实现“同精度、高效率、全覆盖”的水下地形测量。研究成果可为河口治理、航道维护与生态监测提供新的技术路径。

         

        Abstract: The Yangtze Estuary is China′s largest tidal-river coupled estuary, where underwater topography in critical sections changes dramatically, creating an urgent demand for high-precision, full-coverage, and high-efficiency bathymetric technologies in these areas.Traditional single-beam systems are inefficient, while conventional multi-beam systems involve complex installation and exhibit blind zones in complex terrains, making them inadequate for monitoring requirements.This study introduced the Norwegian Norbit iWBMS integrated multi-beam system and selected two typical critical sections, the scour area near the piers of the Sutong Bridge and the waterfront of Taicang Port, for synchronous comparative measurements with the Danish Reson SeaBat 7125 system.The accuracy and reliability of the Norbit system were evaluated from internal consistency, external consistency and engineering feasibility three dimensions.The study demonstrated that the Norbit iWBMS could achieve underwater topographic surveying with "equivalent accuracy, high efficiency and full coverage" in the complex hydrodynamic, high-turbidity and strong turbulence environment of the Yangtze Estuary, providing a new technical approach for estuary management, waterway maintenance and ecological monitoring.

         

      /

      返回文章
      返回