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      温度-荷载耦合作用下水工沥青混凝土梁弯曲本构模型研究

      Constitutive model research for bending behavior of hydraulic asphalt concrete beams under combined temperature-loading rate effects

      • 摘要: 为建立温度与荷载速度耦合作用下的水工沥青混凝土大梁弯曲本构模型,基于大尺度沥青混凝土梁弯曲试验系统,在多个温度及荷载速度区间开展了弯曲试验,基于弯曲试验结果整合邓肯-张EB模型与材料温度等效原理,构建了适用于水工沥青混凝土心墙的温度-加载速率双参数本构模型。结果表明:①在0 ℃条件下,沥青混凝土的弯曲强度随加载速率提高显著增大(从0.90 MPa增至2.90 MPa),与加载速率呈现明显的正相关性,但同时临界弯曲应变参数未表现出速率敏感性;②当温度升至10 ℃~20 ℃区间时,弯曲强度仍随加载速率增大而增强,而临界弯曲应变参数则随加载速率提高出现显著的应变软化现象;③该模型能准确反映材料在不同温度-加载速率组合下的力学响应特性,预测误差小于8.5%。

         

        Abstract: To establish a bending constitutive model for asphalt concrete beams under coupled temperature-loading rate effects, large-scale bending tests were conducted using an asphalt concrete beam testing system across multiple temperature and loading rate ranges.By integrating Duncan-Chang EB model with the temperature equivalence principle of materials based on the bending test results, a dual-parameter (temperature-loading rate) constitutive model was developed for hydraulic asphalt concrete core walls.The research findings indicated as following.At 0 ℃, the bending strength of asphalt concrete significantly increased with loading rate (from 0.90 MPa to 2.90 MPa), showing a strong positive correlation, while the critical bending strain remained rate-insensitive.Within the 10 ℃ to 20 ℃ range, bending strength continued to rise with loading rate, whereas critical bending strain exhibited pronounced strain-softening behavior under higher loading rates.The model accurately captured the mechanical response under varying temperature-loading rate combinations, with prediction errors below 8.5%.

         

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