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      基于BIM+GIS集成的引江补汉工程进度风险防控应用研究

      • 摘要: 针对引江补汉工程地质复杂、多作业面同步施工带来的进度管控难题,本研究探索了基于BIM与GIS深度集成的进度风险防控方法。通过构建“实时感知-数据集成-预测推演”的进度风险防控体系,依托全域物联感知实现了施工全要素数据的实时采集,基于BIM+GIS数据底板融合了多源异构信息,研发了多情景进度预测模型。通过构建“预警-预测-预案”的完整决策闭环,实现了从被动响应到主动干预的管理模式转变,为极端复杂地质条件下的大规模隧洞群施工提供了进度管控解决方案。实践表明,该体系实现了工程进度的全景可视化与多维度分析,预警准确率显著提高。通过进度预测与施工预案生成,TBM平均月进尺效率提升25%,关键线路工期预计缩短约11个月,显著提高了工程进度的管控能力。实践成果可以为其他引调水工程的进度管理和信息化建设提供参考。

         

        Abstract: Aiming at the schedule control challenges arising from complex geological conditions and multi-workface simultaneous construction in the Yangtze-to-Hanjiang Water Diversion Project, this study explores a schedule risk prevention and control method based on the deep integration of BIM and GIS. By constructing a schedule risk prevention and control system following the "real-time sensing – data integration – prediction and simulation" framework, real-time collection of all construction elements was achieved through comprehensive IoT-based perception. Multi-source heterogeneous information was fused based on a BIM+GIS data platform, and a multi-scenario schedule prediction model was developed. By establishing a complete decision-making loop of "warning–prediction–planning, " the system shifts the management mode from passive response to active intervention, providing a systematic and intelligent schedule control solution for large-scale tunnel group construction under extremely complex geological conditions. Practice shows that this system enables panoramic visualization and multi-dimensional analysis of project progress, with significantly improved warning accuracy. Through schedule prediction and automatic generation of construction plans, the average monthly advance rate of TBM increased by 25%, and the critical path duration is expected to be shortened by approximately 11 months, substantially enhancing project schedule control capability. The practical results can provide a reference for the schedule management and informatization development of other water diversion projects.

         

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