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      面向水利水电工程的网格与实体模型融合技术研究

      Research on fusion technology of mesh and solid model for water conservancy and hydropower engineering

      • 摘要: 在我国大型水电、高速铁路等重大复杂工程中,广泛涉及大规模不规则网格曲面和复杂实体造型,常存在网格模型与实体模型并存与交互需求。为解决这一难题,本文提出一种网格模型与实体模型的高效融合技术。该方法通过多源异构模型的数据预处理、数据转换、数据融合三个核心步骤,实现网格模型高效计算优势与实体模型高精度几何表达能力的有机结合。研究首先对网格模型进行数据清洗、拓扑修复与几何优化,对实体模型进行闭合性、连接性修复及冗余清理;其次,将二者转换为一致结构的网格-实体混合模型;最后,通过改进的包围盒检测、精确模型求交、交边成环、环组合面、面围合体算法,实现模型的深度布尔融合与一体化渲染。并在长江流域雅砻江杨房沟水电站上开展应用,结果表明,该技术能有效支持水利水电工程中“地质-结构”一体化建模与渲染。该研究为水利水电、交通枢纽、大型建筑等多领域复杂工程数字化建模提供了通用技术路径,突破了传统单一模型的应用局限,具有广泛的工程应用价值与推广前景。

         

        Abstract: In major and complex projects such as large-scale hydropower and high-speed railways in our country, large-scale irregular mesh surfaces and complex solid shapes are widely involved, and there is often a need for the coexistence and interaction of mesh models and solid models. To solve this difficult problem, this paper proposes an efficient fusion technology of mesh model and solid model. This method achieves the organic combination of the efficient computational advantages of mesh model and the high-precision geometric expression capabilities of solid model through three core steps: data preprocessing, data transformation, and data fusion of multi-source heterogeneous models. The research first conducts data cleaning, topology repair and geometric optimization on the mesh model, and performs closure, connectivity repair and redundancy cleaning on the solid model. Secondly, convert the two into a mesh-solid hybrid model with a consistent structure; Finally, through the improved bounding box detection, precise model intersection, intersection edge ring formation, ring combined surface, and surface encirclement combination algorithms, the deep Boolean fusion and integrated rendering of the model are achieved. It was also applied on the Yangfanggou hydropower station on the Yalong River in the Yangtze River Basin. The results show that this technology can effectively support the integrated modeling and rendering of "geological-structure" in water conservancy and hydropower projects. This research provides a universal technical path for the digital modeling of complex projects in multiple fields such as water conservancy and hydropower, transportation hubs, and large-scale buildings. It breaks through the application limitations of traditional single models and has extensive engineering application value and promotion prospects.

         

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